Myopia, also known as near-sightedness or short-sightedness, is a refractive error that causes distant objects to appear blurry.

It occurs when the eye is too long which causes light to focus in front of the retina instead of on it.

Childhood myopia significantly increases the risk of developing serious sight-threatening diseases later in life, such as cataracts, glaucoma, retinal detachment, and age-related macular degeneration.

The higher the degree of myopia, the greater the risk of these diseases.

Currently, there is no way to fully prevent myopia.

However, certain lifestyle factors can delay myopia onset in children, such as spending ample time in the sunlight, limiting daily screen time, and taking frequent breaks from near activities.

Currently there are 3 approved options available to control myopia progression. These are:

1. Myopia-control spectacles lenses
2. Myopia-control soft contact lenses
3. Orthokeratology night time contact lenses

The effects of atropine eye drops are still being studied and may also be prescribed.

Yes! Clinical trials have shown that myopia management methods are effective in reducing the progression of myopia.

Each individual will differ. Myopia usually stabilises by the early-to-mid 20s.

Ortho-K lenses gently reshape the cornea overnight to alter how light focuses on the retina. These specially designed rigid gas permeable lenses shift the central epithelial layers outward.

• ·         Individuals with mild to moderate myopia (nearsightedness)
• ·         Children and adults who want clear vision without glasses or daytime contacts
• ·         Active individuals, including athletes and swimmers
• ·         Children whose vision is progressively worsening, as research shows Ortho-K can slow down or halt myopia progression
• ·         Those who are not candidates for LASIK due to age or personal preference
• ·         Individuals seeking freedom from glasses fogging and other visual distractions

1.      Comprehensive Eye Exam: A complete eye examination or a consultation is required.

2.      Eligibility Assessment:

3.      Our Optometrists will determine candidacy based on prescription, corneal health, and corneal topography (mapping of the cornea).

4.      Custom Lens Design: Using data from your eye exam, our Optometrists will design your unique Ortho-K lenses.

5.      Lens Fitting and Training: Once the lenses arrive, you will be taught how to insert, remove, and care for them. The fit will be evaluated before supplying.

6.      Follow-up Appointments:

o    1-day post-wear evaluation

o    1-week follow-up

o    1-month follow-up

o    Every 6 months for corneal health monitoring

7.      Ongoing Adjustments: If needed, lens fit may be modified for optimal results.

The effects of Ortho-K typically last throughout the day. However, for best results, nightly wear is recommended, especially in the beginning. Some individuals may maintain clear vision for one to two days without wearing the lenses.

Yes! Several Ortho-K lenses are approved for overnight wear. These lenses have been safely used for corneal reshaping under professional supervision.

• ·         Initial prescription
• ·         Corneal rigidity
• ·         Compliance with the wearing schedule
• ·         Individual expectations

Ortho-K offers a non-surgical, reversible, and highly effective way to achieve clear vision without the need for daytime corrective lenses. If you have any further questions or would like to schedule a consultation, contact Eyekonic Optometry today!

Both MyoCare (Zeiss) and MiyoSmart (Hoya) are specially designed ophthalmic lenses for myopia management in children. They help slow down myopia progression while providing clear vision.

• MyoCare Zeiss uses Cylindrical Annular Refractive Elements (C.A.R.E. technology) to create a treatment zone that slows myopia progression.
• MiyoSmart Hoya uses D.I.M.S. (Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments) technology, creating a peripheral defocus effect that reduces eye elongation.

Children and teenagers diagnosed with progressive myopia (nearsightedness) are the primary users. Our Optometrists will determine suitability based on an eye exam.

Studies suggest that these lenses can reduce myopia progression by up to 60% compared to standard single-vision lenses. Results may vary for each child.

For the best results, the child should wear them full-time (during all waking hours, except during activities where glasses are not required).

Yes! Both Zeiss and Hoya lenses can be fitted into impact-resistant frames, making them safe for daily activities, including sports. They can also be coated with UV protection for outdoor use.

Yes, anti-reflective and anti-scratch coatings are recommended. Zeiss and Hoya also offer blue-light filtering options to reduce digital eye strain.

Yes! These lenses do not affect the ability to wear contact lenses later. Some children may transition to orthokeratology (Ortho-K) lenses or daily soft contact lenses as they grow older.

An eye check-up every 6 months is recommended to monitor myopia progression and lens effectiveness.

These lenses are available through Eyekonic Optometry. They require a prescription based on an eye exam. We also carry frames specially designed for myopia control.

Dry eye syndrome occurs when the eyes don’t produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly, leading to discomfort, redness, and blurry vision.

• Aging (common in people over 50)
• Prolonged screen time (reduced blinking)
• Contact lens wear
• Dry or windy environments
• Certain medications (antihistamines, antidepressants, etc.)
• Medical conditions (diabetes, autoimmune diseases, etc.)

• Grittiness or a sandy feeling in the eyes
• Redness and irritation
• Blurred vision
• Light sensitivity
• Watery eyes (a reflex response to dryness)

Treatment depends on the cause and severity. Options include:

• Artificial tears (lubricating eye drops)
• Prescription eye drops (such as cyclosporine or lifitegrast)
• Punctal plugs (to retain moisture)
• Warm compresses & eyelid massage
• Lifestyle changes (reducing screen time, using humidifiers)

• Mild cases → Over-the-counter artificial tears (preservative-free recommended)
• Moderate to severe cases → Prescription drops like Restasis, Xiidra, or Cequa
• For inflammation → Steroid eye drops (short-term use)

Yes, warm compresses help unclog meibomian glands, improving oil production in tears and reducing evaporation.

Yes! Some effective home treatments include:

• Blinking more often (especially when using screens)
• Using a humidifier to add moisture to the air
• Drinking more water to stay hydrated
• Eating omega-3 rich foods (salmon, flaxseeds)

• Follow the 20-20-20 rule (look 20 feet away every 20 minutes for 20 seconds)
• Avoid direct air exposure (fans, AC vents)
• Wear sunglasses outdoors to protect against wind and UV rays
• Limit contact lens wear if irritation occurs

Yes! Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish and flaxseeds, can reduce inflammation and improve tear quality.

Yes! Dehydration can worsen dry eyes, so staying well-hydrated is beneficial.

See an Eyekonic optometrist if:

• Symptoms persist despite using artificial tears
• You have severe pain, redness, or vision changes
• Dry eyes interfere with daily activities

Severe, untreated dry eyes can cause corneal damage, leading to infections or vision problems. Early treatment is key!

Yes! Allergies can cause inflammation, leading to dryness. Antihistamine eye drops can help, but some oral antihistamines can worsen dryness.

People with dry eyes may experience worsened symptoms after LASIK. Our Optometrist can determine if pre-treatment is needed before surgery.